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The 2008 Summer Olympics were held in Beijing, People's Republic of China, from 8 August … However, at the medal ceremony he walked off the podium and dropped his medal on the mat in protest of the judging in his event. The medals symbolise nobility and virtue and are the embodiment of traditional Chinese values of ethics and honour, emitting a strong Chinese flavour. The design inspiration of the medal hook derives from jade "huang", a ceremonial jade piece decorated with a double dragon pattern and "Pu", the reed mat pattern. Approximately 11,028 athletes from 204 NOCs participated in 302 events in 28 sports. Men's sabre was chosen over foil by a 45–20 vote. Excessive Violence American swimmer Michael Phelps was the most successful athlete, winning eight gold medals and setting a new record for most golds won in a single edition of the Olympics (the previous record, seven, had been set in 1972 by Mark Spitz). [23], Modern pentathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics, Synchronized swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics, Weightlifting at the 2008 Summer Olympics, "Beijing 2008: Games Programme Finalised", "Programme of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, Beijing 2008", "Baseball, softball bumped from Olympics", "Beijing 2008–Games of the XXVIV Olympiad", "Darfur runner wins Sudan's first Olympic medal", "How can one not be won over by Phelps' feat? ^ Note 1. The medals have been designed with inspiration coming from "bi", China's ancient jade piece inscribed with a dragon pattern. Thus, in 2008, the women's foil and sabre events and men's épée were automatically selected. Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. [10] Athletes from 87 countries won medals, while 55 nations won at least one gold medal, both setting new records for Olympic Games. Diameter: 70 mm Crowd sourced content that is contributed to World Heritage Encyclopedia is peer reviewed and edited by our editorial staff to ensure quality scholarly research articles. Chinese athletes won the most gold medals with 48 (100 total), and the United States won the most total medals with 112 (including 36 gold). google_ad_client = "pub-2707004110972434"; Athletes from Mongolia (which previously held the record for most medals without a gold)[7] and Panama[8] won their first gold medals. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. In boxing, judo, taekwondo and wrestling, two bronze medals are awarded in each weight class. World Heritage Encyclopedia™ is a registered trademark of the World Public Library Association, a non-profit organization. On August 15, 2008, the International Olympic Committee announced North Korean shooter Kim Jong-su had tested positive for the banned substance propranolol and was stripped of his two medals. After attending a disciplinary hearing in September, they were stripped of their medals on December 11, 2008. [16] However, both of the Belarusian athletes had their medals reinstated because the doping tests weren't handled properly. [19] Phelps also set a new record for most career gold medals (14), and his 16 total medals were ranked second all-time behind Soviet gymnast Larisa Latynina (18) at the time. In total there was one more event than in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. google_ad_height = 600; On their obverse side, the medals reflect the Greek character of the Olympic Games: the goddess of victory Nike pictured in the Panathinaikos Stadium. [19] The silver medal was later awarded to Fabian Cancellara of Switzerland (the original bronze medal recipient) and the bronze medal was awarded to Alexandr Kolobnev of Russia. [4][5] Baseball and softball may have made their last appearances in Olympics history during these Games, as the International Olympic Committee voted to remove them from the programme of the 2012 Olympics. 2008 Olympics has the most medals stripped for doping violations (50). Hansen had the best score on his team, and it was removed from the total. [7] Therefore, the total number of bronze medals is greater than the total number of gold or silver medals. [11] Ties for third in swimming's men's 100 metre backstroke and men's 100 metre freestyle meant that two bronze medals were awarded for those events.[12]. [18], On November 18, 2009, the IOC announced that two medalists had been stripped of their medals. On their obverse side, the medals reflect the Greek character of the Olympic Games: the goddess of victory Nike pictured in the Panathinaikos Stadium. [20] Several records for career medals in a sport were tied or surpassed, including cycling (Bradley Wiggins of the United Kingdom won two gold, tied for record with six career medals); judo (Ryoko Tani of Japan won a bronze, five career medals); softball (Laura Berg of the United States won a gold and Natalie Ward, Melanie Roche and Tanya Harding of Australia won a bronze; all have four career medals); swimming (Michael Phelps, 16 career medals); taekwondo (Steven López of the United States won a bronze and Hadi Saei of Iran won a gold, both three career medals); and table tennis (Wang Nan of China won a gold and silver medal, five career medals).[20]. Additionally there were ties for a silver medal and two bronze medals.[8][9]. Afghanistan,[2] Mauritius,[3] Sudan,[4] Tajikistan[5] and Togo[6] won their first Olympic medals.

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