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Parties are more coalitions of many different viewpoints. It excludes minorities from fair representation. This is a pattern which is repeated time and time again under FPTP. (15 Jun 2015), Direct Democratic Elections in Lebanon - How to Get There The UK electoral system is run by the F... ...First Past the Post Essay Papua New Guinea provides a particularly clear example. In addition to this, it makes it easier to count the votes so the turnaround on the results is in hours rather than using a Proportional Representation system which would take days to process results. Discuss. First Past The Post (FPTP). A strong government means they will be able to introduce the policies in their manifesto, which they were voted into government to do. The winning candidate is simply the person who wins the most votes. Th... ...First Past The Post Essay. It exaggerates the phenomenon of ‘regional fiefdoms’ where one party wins all the seats in a province or area. The ‘seat bonuses’ for the largest party common under FPTP (e.g. The advantages of using a First Past the Post system are as follows: Firstly, the system is simple and easy for constituents to understand because you only have one box to tick. Having small constituencies often leads to a proliferation of safe seats, where the same party is all but guaranteed re-election at each election. A pattern of geographically concentrated electoral support in a country means that one party can maintain exclusive executive control in the face of a substantial drop in overall popular support. (21 Mar 2011), Ballot paper design for multiple elections In the 1993 federal election in Canada, the Progressive Conservatives won 16 per cent of the votes but only 0.7 per cent of the seats, and in the 1998 general election in Lesotho, the Basotho National Party won 24 per cent of the votes but only 1 per cent of the seats. FPTP is regarded as wasteful, as votes cast in a constituency for losing candidates, or for the winning candidate above the level they need to win that seat, count for nothing. It encourages tactical voting where people vote against the candidate they most dislike. Due to the system requiring single member constituencies there are more constituencies than if there were a Proportional Representation system in place, there is a close geographical link between voters and their members of parliament and that they are accountable for the laws that affect their area. Advantages of FPTP First Past The Post, like other plurality/majoriAdvantages and disadvantages of FPTP systemty electoral systems, is defended primarily on the grounds of simplicity and its tendency to produce winners who are representatives beholden to defined geographic areas and governability. This may be particularly important in developing party systems, where politics still revolves more around extended ties of family, clan, or kinship and is not based on strong party political organizations. Unless an extremist minority party’s electoral support is geographically concentrated, it is unlikely to win any seats under FPTP. It has many advantages, like the fact that it provides a clear view of the parties that can be voted for, such as Liberal Democrats, Labour, and Conservative, among others. Get access to our huge, continuously updated knowledge base. There are lots of advantages as well as disadvantages entailed with how the First-Past-the-Post works. It provides a clear-cut choice for voters between two main parties. Advantages and disadvantages of FPTP system Advantages of FPTP First Past The Post, like other plurality/majority electoral systems, is defended primarily on the grounds of simplicity and its tendency to produce winners who are representatives beholden to defined geographic areas and governability. Overall, although I do not agree with how unfair the FPTP system is based on it's disadvantages discussed above, I do believe it is currently the best system for our country. Only the users having paid subscription get the unlimited number of samples immediately. Retrieved 12, 2012, from https://www.studymode.com/essays/Discuss-The-Advantages-And-Disadvantages-Of-1279942.html, "Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of First Past the Post Voting System" StudyMode.com. The Liberal Democrats Governments are being elected on a minority of votes cast in a general election, meaning those in government who are making all the decision do not represent the opinions of the majority of the country. First past the post or FPTP, also known as Simple Majority Voting, Winner-takes-all voting or Plurality voting is the most basic form of voting system. It tends to produce a strong and stable government, which therefore has a clear majority in the House of commons and a strong mandate to govern (although the 2010 result weakens this argument). FPTP is a common, but not universal, a feature of electoral systems with single-member electoral divisions, and is practiced in close to one-third of countries. It leaves a large number of wasted votes which do not go towards the election of any candidate. Voters put a cross in a box next to their favoured candidate and the candidate with the most votes in the constituency wi... ...First Past the Post Essay First Past the Post is the current voting system used in the UK for general elections whereby the nation elects MP’s into the House of Commons. … In part, this may be explained by the implementation of policies that have regulated or promoted gender equity within countries, such as having a certain amount of seats reserved for women. In a political environment, FPTP enables voters to clearly express a view on which party they think should form the next government. A more proportional system would almost guarantee coalitions every election, which for the U.K would mean the Liberal Democrats would almost permanently remain in power as they are the 'third party.'. If a party has strong support in a particular part of a country, winning a plurality of votes, it will win all, or nearly all, of the seats in the legislature for that area.

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