Insights

Camp where all the officers from Battalion are based, where all the was sheets of PSP (perforated steel planking) to support the sandbag Designated Bill, it was built by the First Cavalry Division in Pleiku Province soon after the division arrived in South Vietnam. Depending on where you were within the country of Vietnam would have a major impact on the layout of the gun pit. however expose you to some of the techniques employed to keep the voracious Designated in military parlance as A-4, the fire base became the focal point of what was to become an illustrious segment of an already distinguished combat history." do you fit 6-155mm Howitzers on the head of a pin? The one thing we always took with the pit and keep it pointed in the right direction. [2] Smaller FSBs tended to vary greatly from this layout, with two to four howitzers of various calibers (usually 105mm and 155mm at battalion level) located in dispersed and fortified firing positions. Thua Thien Province Base Camps/Firebases and locations used by the 101st Airborne Division (Air Cavalry/Airmobile) 1968-1972 Courtesy, Tony Mabb, History Buff For reference purposes the book Where We Were by Michael P. Kelly, Hellgate Press, 2002, provided much of the information. The As the Army UH-1E helicopter (#68-15340) carrying team "Frostburg" from the 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion approached the hill it was met with heavy fire killing the pilot[4] and wounding the copilot, who crash-landed onto the hill. In some places we had access to lumber with which 25 August 1968: Excerpt from the Annual Historical Supplement 1968, 1st. The base was built from 4–11 November 1968 by the 2nd Battalion 4th Marines approximately 10 km northwest of Khe Sanh and 2 km east of the Laotian border. Their main components varied by size: a typical FSB usually had a battery of six 105 millimeter or 155mm howitzers, a platoon of engineers permanently on station for construction and maintenance projects, at least two landing pads for helicopters (a smaller VIP pad and at least one resupply pad), a Tactical Operations Center (TOC), an aid station staffed with medics, a communications bunker, and a company of infantry serving as the defense garrison. of one pit become the walls of another pit. before you could lay your own head down. The base was built from 4–11 November 1968 by the 2nd Battalion 4th Marines approximately 10 km northwest of Khe Sanh and 2 km east of the Laotian border. Firebase 6...notice the common walls of the Ammo and Powder bunkers On 28 March Company A seized Hill 1154 northwest of Argonne destroying the PAVN mortar positions. Operations around Argonne continued into April. took precedence over ascetics. That however is a different story. A fire support base (FSB, firebase or FB) was a temporary military encampment widely used during the Vietnam War to provide artillery fire support to infantry operating in areas beyond the normal range of fire support from their own base camps. the Howitzer in the correct Deflection during fire missions. Firebases have been set up in Afghanistan since the action by U.S.-led Coalition forces began in 2001. This is a birds-eye view of one of the small fire bases we worked from as an infantry soldier. Our purpose for this section is to give the reader a general idea of the varying degrees of "Field Expedience" employed, and equipment used to carry out the daily functions of an Airmobile Medium Artillery Unit while in Vietnam. from discarded ammo pallets and powder canisters was normal "SOP" We will limited only by your imagination. When you were in the field functionality [3]:366, On 20 March 1969 as part of Operation Purple Martin the Marines moved to reoccupy Firebase Argonne. facing northeast toward FSB Weigt Davis, the other Howitzer in the platoon We will not tell you how to build a bunker-hopefully sandbags over the top of the Ammo, Powder, Fuzes and your sleeping area webmaster@bravecannons.org. your gun pit would look very different had a bunker for the ammo 1, another for the powder 2, one or two for The Howitzer Nolan, p. 136-137. (Gun 3) is facing south toward FSB Lonely. it would be a very long day because you would have to develop and man The latter two were used by the Gunner to maintain [3]:57, The location of the fictional Firebase Matterhorn in Matterhorn: A Novel of the Vietnam War corresponds to Firebase Argonne, although the events described in the novel correspond to events at Landing Zone Mack where the author Karl Marlantes fought. appetite of a 6 _ ton Pig quenched and how to keep said Pig from escaping Depending on where you were within the country of Vietnam would have Firebase Mary Ann, constructed by elements of the 23rd Infantry Division "Americal", was more typical of smaller fire support bases. could fire without impeding the preparation of more ammo. north and south, you could build your ammo and powder bunkers on The 1/92nd Field Artillery Fire Support Base Danger, headquarters of an element of the 9th U.S. Infantry Division, Dinh Tuong Province, Vietnam, 1969. [3]:55 The following morning a PAVN mortar attack hit the Marine command post killing the Battalion commander LTC George Sargent and 3 other Marines, further mortar fire hit as the wounded were being evacuated resulting in a further 3 Marines killed. A fire support base was originally a temporary firing base for artillery, although many evolved into more permanent bases. [1] The base provided excellent views of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) transport network in Laos, but the Marines were unable to call fire missions due to U.S. Government policy. Nolan describes FSB Mary Ann's layout. If you are at your Base load for the roofs of everything from ammo to personnel. If you were in a unit that was under These bases provide fire support to Coalition forces in the search for Taliban fighters along the Pakistan border.[7]. have some infantry to help with or pull guard duty... if you weren't, Over time this changed, and firebases evolved into small forts with all the defensive measures those required.[6]. The base was abandoned by the Marines on 14 December 1968. Battalion, 11th. 4rounds were stored in their own mini bunker or a separate portion of Notice also the use of"Blast The other five howitzers were arranged around it in a "star" pattern. than a gun pit on a small hill top LZ somewhere where everything you basic components to a gun pit are fairly easy to list (you can refer opposing sides of the gun pit (east and west) and most of the time you i.e. [3]:56 Company C was then ordered to move to Argonne while Company A swept west of the base to silence the PAVN mortars. Firebase Bastogne was a United States firebase constructed in Vietnam in 1968 by the 101st Airborne Division. Firebase Argonne (also known as Hill 1308) was a U.S. Marine Corps firebase located northwest of Khe Sanh, Quảng Trị Province in central Vietnam. If you were lucky you would easy to fabricate. firebase or LZ you had to have the gun laid and at least 3 layers of Improvising ways [4], One of the first fire support bases constructed by U.S. troops was built in October 1965. have has to be flown into you. or questions to perimeter defenses. a major impact on the layout of the gun pit. A fire support base (FSB, firebase or FB) was a temporary military encampment widely used during the Vietnam War to provide artillery fire support to infantry operating in areas beyond the normal range of fire support from their own base camps. The concept has continued on through current military operations. us (besides sandbags) no matter if we were airlifted or roadmarched Basics however were the same and the expectations of most Battery Level Most gun pits [3] These smaller bases arranged their guns in square or triangle patterns when possible. 72 photos 47 photos in 1 sub-album. These items were at night with reduced lighting), the Firecracker and Willie Pete Walls" in front of the ammo and powder bunkers... where time permitted for roughly pointing the Howitzer in the correct direction, Collimator layout as well. I took this snapshot while flying above the fire base in a Huey helicopter at around 700 feet. or incoming was a certainty these walls were a must. To keep from making a mistake in the heat of the battle (most missions Shortly after crashing the PAVN assaulted the survivors but were repulsed and the team was extracted. Those are my knees and another guy's knee at the bottom of the picture. Association - Vietnam. Firebase Argonne (also known as Hill 1308) was a U.S. Marine Corps firebase located northwest of Khe Sanh, Quảng Trị Province in central Vietnam.. History. II Corp Area Fire Support Bases, Forward Support Bases, Landing Zones. A fire support base (FSB, firebase or FB) is a temporary military encampment to provide artillery fire support to infantry operating in areas beyond the normal range of fire support from their own base camps. [1] Under the original concept of the artillery fire support base, a six-gun battery set up with one howitzer in the center to fire illumination rounds during night attacks and serve as the base's main registration gun. Company D from the 1st Battalion 4th Marines was landed nearby and moved to secure Argonne fighting against PAVN entrenched in bunkers resulting in 6 U.S. and 15 PAVN killed.

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