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D'autres personnes, notamment la journaliste Barbara Frum, ont questionné les motivations politiques de Lépine en disant que la population « diminuait » la tragédie « en suggérant qu'il s'agissait simplement d'un acte contre un groupe »[39]. A debate started almost immediately to try to explain the attack — was the killer mentally ill or was he a misogynist? Comment le massacre de la Poly est « devenu » antiféministe. [16][17], The Quebec and Montreal governments declared three days of mourning. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. », Le juge Malouf critique aussi le rapport de rétroaction du directeur du District 31, Jacques Lessard. The 1989 Polytechnique Massacre was an act of terrorism against all women. Moving along the corridor he shot at others, wounding one, before moving towards the financial services office where he shot and killed a woman through the window of the door she had just locked. La Presse. La poche interne de la veste de Marc Lépine contenait sa lettre de suicide ainsi que deux autres lettres destinées à des amis, toutes datées du jour du massacre[2]. He separated nine women, instructing the men to leave. He entered another classroom and told the three students giving a presentation to "get out," shooting and wounding Maryse Leclair, who was standing on the low platform at the front of the classroom. [77] Commemorative demonstrations are held across the country each year on December 6 in memory of the slain women and numerous memorials have been built. Many characterize the massacre as an anti-feminist attack representative of wider societal violence against women. In the days and weeks that followed, there was widespread public debate "More Massacre Details to be Released by Police, but an Inquiry Ruled Out". All these mass murders ultimately constitute terrorism against women and feminists. The Gazette, Montreal. [15] Lépine attempted to join the Canadian Army during the winter of 1980–1981 but, according to his suicide letter, was rejected because he was "anti-social. A play about the shootings by Adam Kelly called The Anorak was named as one of the best plays of 2004 by the Montreal Gazette. He outlined his reasons for the attack including his anger towards feminists for seeking social changes that "retain the advantages of being women [...] while trying to grab those of the men. Lépine avait écrit qu'il se considérait comme rationnel et qu'il tenait les féministes responsables d'avoir ruiné sa vie. Weston, Greg (September 14, 2006). Lepine targeted women who were destined for what then was considered a non-traditional occupation — engineering — claiming that they were taking over from men. For the film describing this event, see, Plaque at École Polytechnique commemorating victims of the massacre, National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women, "23 people confirmed dead in N.S. The Saint Valentine's Day Massacre: Who Was Al Capone? Fearful for their lives, the students complied. Un an après le massacre, un communiqué de trois pages concernant Marc Lépine a été divulgué à la journaliste et féministe Francine Pelletier. Les proches des victimes reprochent amèrement à la SPCUM la très grande difficulté qu’ils ont eu à obtenir la moindre information sur le sort de leurs filles, peut-on lire également. [11] He disliked feminists, career women and women in traditionally-male occupations, such as the police force. The second deadliest of these took place at the Ecole Polytechnique, the school of engineering within the University of Montreal, in the French-speaking province of Quebec. Le rapport révèle également que l'opération policière a été mal coordonnée et qu'il y a eu plusieurs lacunes au plan de la communication, de la supervision et de la sécurité. Twenty-five-year-old Marc Lépine, armed with a legally obtained Mini-14 rifle and a hunting knife, shot twenty-eight people before killing himself. The Vancouver Sun. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 24 septembre 2020 à 01:26. In it, Lepine explained his political motivations and supplied a list of 18 names of women (and a group of anti-sexist men) he wanted to kill. ", http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=75e56e58-5238-4d65-82ff-e87f841303e3, http://books.google.com/?id=cqKxhhu55SMC&pg=PA61, http://books.google.com/?id=-Spqsukv9aQC&pg=PA166, http://books.google.com/?id=--9KqttWVEsC&pg=PA3, "Des disciples de Marc Lépine font fuir un réalisateur", http://moncinema.cyberpresse.ca/nouvelles-et-critiques/nouvelles/nouvelle-cinema/9968-des-disciples-de-marc-lepine-font-fuir-un-realisateur.html, "Women, Violence and the Montreal Massacre", http://www.rapereliefshelter.bc.ca/dec6/leearticle.html, http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=YzEzYzQ0Y2MyZjNlNjY1ZTEzMTA0MGRmM2EyMTQ0NjY=, http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2240/, http://web.archive.org/web/20071111062104/http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/1999/12/05/memorialsun991205.html, http://books.google.com/?id=cqKxhhu55SMC&pg=PA69, http://thetyee.ca/Life/2004/11/11/MagnetsforMemory/, "Book a Monument to Canadian Women Murdered by Men", http://www.uoguelph.ca/atguelph/06-04-19/, "Contests over social memory in waterfront Vancouver: Historical editing & obfuscation through public art", http://gordonbrentingram.ca/scholarship/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/ingram-2000-contests-over-social-memory-in-waterfront-vancouver.pdf, http://appsci.queensu.ca/ilc/events/playwritingcomp/anorak.php, http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Polytechnique+open+debate/1236248/story.html, "Montreal massacre film brings up 'too many memories'", http://www.nationalpost.com/related/topics/Montreal%2Bmassacre%2Bfilm%2Bbrings%2Bmany%2Bmemories/1228750/story.html, "Monique Lépine marks Montreal Massacre anniversary", de:Amoklauf an der Polytechnischen Hochschule Montréal 1989, fr:Tuerie de l'École polytechnique de Montréal, pt:Massacre da Escola Politécnica de Montreal, ru:Массовое убийство в Политехнической школе Монреаля, https://abuse.wikia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_massacre?oldid=24834, Geneviève Bergeron (born 1968), civil engineering student, Hélène Colgan (born 1966), mechanical engineering student, Nathalie Croteau (born 1966), mechanical engineering student, Barbara Daigneault (born 1967), mechanical engineering student, Anne-Marie Edward (born 1968), chemical engineering student, Maud Haviernick (born 1960), materials engineering student, Maryse Laganière (born 1964), budget clerk in the École Polytechnique's finance department, Maryse Leclair (born 1966), materials engineering student, Anne-Marie Lemay (born 1967), mechanical engineering student, Sonia Pelletier (born 1961), mechanical engineering student, Michèle Richard (born 1968), materials engineering student, Annie St-Arneault (born 1966), mechanical engineering student, Annie Turcotte (born 1969), materials engineering student, Barbara Klucznik-Widajewicz (born 1958), nursing student. As he fired, he angrily declared, “You are all feminists!” Student Nathalie Provost bravely tried to reason with her attacker, pleading they were just young students trying to learn, but her pleas were ignored as he took aim and fired 30 point-blank rounds at the women. This website uses cookies to personalize your content (including ads), and allows us to analyze our traffic. La Presse canadienne, « La police a été lente, estiment des rescapés ». He was physically and verbally abusive to his wife and son, discouraging tenderness between mother and child. En réalité, certains des premiers intervenants présents sur le terrain – comme le directeur de la Région nord et quelques patrouilleurs – ont entendu des coups de feu et ont reconnu que cette prise d’otage – si c’en était une – prenait une tournure exceptionnelle qui réclamait une intervention immédiate. [10], Lépine then separated the nine women from the approximately fifty men and ordered the men to leave. Malheureusement, les officiers du District 31 qui ont pris le commandement de l’opération n’ont pas pris note de la dimension exceptionnelle de l’événement qui permettait un écart par rapport à la directive 620-18. The École Polytechnique Massacre, also known as the Montreal Massacre, occurred on December 6, 1989 at the École Polytechnique in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. [1], He next went down to the first floor cafeteria, in which about a hundred people were gathered. mass shooting", "Nova Scotia mass killings: What we know and what we don't know", "Montreal Massacre: Railing Against Feminists", "Mother of Marc Lepine finally breaks her silence", "Killer Fraternized with Men in Army Fatigues", "National day of remembrance pays tribute to victims of Montreal massacre", "After the Montreal massacre: gender and the pervasiveness of violence", "Women, Violence and the Montreal Massacre", "Professor criticizes Montreal massacre memorials", "Lone gunman: The Ecole Polytechnique massacre was a freak tragedy. He found his way to a second-floor classroom, where medical engineering students were delivering a presentation to their class of nearly 60 classmates. [18][19][20] Lépine applied to the École Polytechnique in 1986 and in 1989 but lacked two CEGEP courses required for admission. p. B9. "We would turn our mourning into organizing to put an end to male violence against women. Located at the corner of Decelles Avenue and Queen Mary Road, a short distance from the university, it includes the art installation Nef pour quatorze reines (Nave for Fourteen Queens) by Rose-Marie Goulet. He had killed fourteen women in total (twelve engineering students, one nursing student and one employee of the university) and injured fourteen other people, including four men. [77] As a result, women involved in the project received death threats and the Vancouver Park Board subsequently banned any future memorials that might "antagonize" other groups. [17] He began a pre-university CEGEP (college) program in Pure and Applied Sciences in 1982 but switched to a three-year vocational program in electronics technology after his first year. We encountered an issue signing you up. Le masculinisme et la tuerie de l'École polytechnique". Three quarters of gun deaths in Canada are the result of intentional self inflicted injury. Ces mesures impliquent de nouvelles conditions concernant l'entraînement des propriétaires d'armes à feu, un profilage des demandeurs, de nouvelles règles sur l'entreposage des armes à feu et des munitions ainsi qu'un programme d'enregistrement de toutes les armes à feu, le Registre canadien des armes à feu.

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