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Dave begins to revive his hibernating crew mates, but is foiled when HAL vents the ship's atmosphere into the vacuum of space, killing the awakening crew members and almost killing Bowman, who is only narrowly saved when he finds his way to an emergency chamber which has its own oxygen supply and a spare space suit inside. [10], HAL's point of view shots were created with a Cinerama Fairchild-Curtis wide-angle lens with a 160° angle of view. Stanley Kubrick chose to use the large Fairchild-Curtis lens to shoot the HAL 9000 POV shots because he needed a wide-angle fisheye lens that would fit onto his shooting camera, and this was the only lens at the time that would work. [20] The collection was sold at a Christie's auction in 2010 for £17,500[21] to film director Peter Jackson.[22]. Intelligent samples distribution for maximum module efficiency. HAL uses one of the Discovery's EVA pods to kill Poole while he is repairing the ship. First appearing in the 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey, HAL is a sentient computer that controls the systems of the Discovery One spacecraft and interacts with the ship's astronaut crew. Kelly's voice recorder synthesizer vocoder recreated the song "Daisy Bell", with musical accompaniment from Max Mathews.[3]. (2010 The Year We Make Contact Soundtrack), 06 Reactivating The Discovery. During production it was brought to IBM's attention that the film's plot included a homicidal computer but they approved association with the film if it was clear any "equipment failure" was not related to their products. First, in contradiction to the book (and events described in both book and film versions of 2001: A Space Odyssey), Heywood Floyd is absolved of responsibility for HAL's condition; it is asserted that the decision to program HAL with information concerning TMA-1 came directly from the White House. Mission Control did not want the crew of Discovery to have their thinking compromised by the knowledge that alien contact was already real.) With the crew dead, HAL reasons, he would not need to lie to them. [13] The lens was later recomputed for the second Cinerama 360 film To the Moon and Beyond, which had a slightly different film format. While Curnow tells Floyd that Dr. Chandra has begun designing the HAL 10000, the 10000 has not been mentioned in subsequent novels. [6]:77–79 Clarke stated that he had considered Autonomous Mobile Explorer–5 as a name for the computer, then decided on Socrates when writing early drafts, switching in later drafts to Athena, a computer with a female personality, before settling on HAL 9000. As a demonstration to Senator Floyd, Socrates' designer, Dr. Bruno Forster, asks Socrates to turn off the oxygen to hibernating subjects Kaminski and Whitehead, which Socrates refuses, citing Asimov's First Law of Robotics. That resulted in us paying lawyers. Dr. Chandra discovers that HAL's crisis was caused by a programming contradiction: he was constructed for "the accurate processing of information without distortion or concealment", yet his orders, directly from Dr. Heywood Floyd at the National Council on Astronautics, required him to keep the discovery of the Monolith TMA-1 a secret for reasons of national security. SAL is HAL 9000’s twin, located on Earth in 2001, to receive data radioed back from Discovery. The Fairchild-Curtis lens has a focal length of 23 mm (0.9 in) with a maximum aperture of f/2.0 and a weight of approximately 30 lb (14 kg); it was originally designed by Felix Bednarz[11] with a maximum aperture of f/2.2 for the first Cinerama 360 film, Journey to the Stars, shown at the 1962 Seattle World's Fair. [1] It was one of three 9000 series computers developed by the United States. However, similar to HAL, SAL loses control and becomes a tyrant bent on taking over the school and running it as his own. [7][8] When it came to dubbing HAL in post-production, Kubrick had originally cast Martin Balsam, but as he felt Balsam "just sounded a little bit too colloquially American", he was replaced with Douglas Rain, who "had the kind of bland mid-Atlantic accent we felt was right for the part". [9] Rain was only handed HAL's lines instead of the full script, and recorded them across a day and a half. Like HAL, SAL was created by Dr. Chandra. In the novel, the orders to disconnect HAL come from Dave and Frank's superiors on Earth. When Amazon Alexa came out, I got one immediately. The SAL 9000 Modular System delivers high throughput of chemistry and immunoassay testing by integrating Mindray BS-2000 Chemistry Analyzer and CL-6000i Chemiluminescence Immunoassay Analyzer, and new Sample Processing line SPL 2000. We were very surprised when the movie hit the Coed Theatre on campus and discovered that the movie's computer had our name. This lens is about 8 inches (20 cm) in diameter, while HAL's on set prop eye lens is about 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter. He is finally stopped when the main protagonists infiltrate the core of his system and shut him down. The computer, named Athena in this draft, announces "All systems of Poole now No–Go. Clarke noted that the first film was criticized for not having any characters except for HAL, and that a great deal of the establishing story on Earth was cut from the film (and even from Clarke's novel). When Bowman, without a space helmet, uses another pod to attempt to rescue Poole, HAL locks him out of the ship, then disconnects the life support systems of the other hibernating crew members. The offenders folded or eventually went out of business. A spoof of HAL, named SAL 3000, appears in the Disney animated series Recess, appearing as the main antagonist of the episode "Schoolworld." In the film, the artificial intelligence is shown to triumph easily. For example, AI pioneer Herbert A. Simon at Carnegie Mellon University, had predicted in 1965 that "machines will be capable, within twenty years, of doing any work a man can do",[30] the overarching premise being that the issue was one of computational speed (which was predicted to increase) rather than principle. In Clarke's 1987 novel 2061: Odyssey Three, Heywood Floyd is surprised to encounter HAL, now stored alongside Dave Bowman in the Europa monolith. "[27], The former president of HAL Communications, Bill Henry, has stated that this is a coincidence: "There was not and never has been any connection to 'Hal', Arthur Clarke's intelligent computer in the screen play '2001' — later published as a book. I can't do… When HAL's logic is completely gone, he begins singing the song "Daisy Bell" and starts slowing down and changing pitch similar to an old electronic game running low on batteries (in actuality, the first song sung by a computer, which Clarke had earlier observed at a text-to-speech demonstration). On the set, British actor Nigel Davenport played HAL. In the film, HAL became operational on 12 January 1992 at the HAL Laboratories in Urbana, Illinois as production number 3. In 2010: The Year We Make Contact, SAL is the “female” version of HAL. BoingBoing previously wrote about a woman whose husband "Koh" confessed to being "hooked" on … In 2010: The Year We Make Contact, SAL is the “female” version of HAL. In the Odyssey Universe, SAL-9000 is the "twin" of HAL-9000. HAL 9000 is a fictional artificial intelligence character and the main antagonist in Arthur C. Clarke's Space Odyssey series. SAL 9000 is a supercomputer, used by Dr. Chandra, introduced in Arthur C. Clarke’s 2010: Odyssey Two, and its 1984 film adaption. This triggers the need for Bowman to revive Poole, but the revival does not go according to plan, and after briefly awakening, Poole dies. Within the first day I asked it to, "open the pod bay doors" and it promptly replied, "I'm sorry Dave. [6]:159–160, During rehearsals Kubrick asked Stefanie Powers to supply the voice of HAL 9000 while searching for a suitably androgynous voice so the actors had something to react to. While HAL's motivations are ambiguous in the film, the novel explains that the computer is unable to resolve a conflict between his general mission to relay information accurately, and orders specific to the mission requiring that he withhold from Bowman and Poole the true purpose of the mission. In the aforementioned game of chess HAL makes minor and undetected mistakes in his analysis, a possible foreshadowing to HAL's malfunctioning. HAL's name, according to writer Arthur C. Clarke, is derived from Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic computer. [24][25], HAL Communications Corporation is a real corporation, with facilities located in Urbana, Illinois,[26] which is where HAL in the movie identifies himself as being activated: "I am a HAL 9000 computer. Originally SAL 3000 was a friend to the students. [15][16], A HAL 9000 face plate, without lens (not the same as the hero face plates seen in the film), was discovered in a junk shop in Paddington, London, in the early 1970s by Chris Randall. The earliest draft depicted Socrates as a roughly humanoid robot, and is introduced as overseeing Project Morpheus, which studied prolonged hibernation in preparation for long term space flight. [1][2] In addition to maintaining the Discovery One spacecraft systems during the interplanetary mission to Jupiter (or Saturn in the novel), HAL is capable of speech, speech recognition, facial recognition, natural language processing, lip reading, art appreciation, interpreting emotional behaviours, automated reasoning, spacecraft piloting and playing chess. (2010 The Year We Make Contact Soundtrack), 04 Dr.Floyd The Leonov. HAL finally reverts to material that was programmed into him early in his memory, including announcing the date he became operational as 12 January 1992 (in the novel, 1997). In the moment of his destruction the monolith-makers transform HAL into a non-corporeal being so that David Bowman's avatar may have a companion. Bowman jumps across empty space, reenters Discovery, and quickly re-pressurizes the airlock.

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