political sectarianism
329 0 obj <> endobj It would mean a bland monolithic entity whose politics took the line of its least radical element every time. People who would be outraged at the idea of discriminating against someone because they were Muslim or Hindu think nothing of overlooking a job application if the candidate supports a rival party, dropping someone on social media because of their beliefs or objecting to a son or daughter marrying one of the outgroup. For background on the Shia threat debate see Augustus Richard Norton, “The Shiite ‘Threat’ Revisited,” Current History, December 2007, pp. best defined by Marx himself: it counterposes its sect criterion of programmatic points against the real movement of the workers in the class struggle, which may not measure up to its high demands. (, Following the nomination of Jawad al-Maliki as prime minister, commentators constantly repeat the need for Iraq's government to overcome sectarian divisions, political deadlock, and a "brewing civil war." The National Foundation Congress, a group of Iraqi citizens denouncing sectarianism in Iraq, claims national unity can occur but only when the US announces a timetable for withdrawal. 0000000016 00000 n (, According to the Pentagon, Sunni resistance is likely to welcome Sadr's invitation to work with his group. (, As Iraq's government gradually takes shape, Kurdish groups continue to demand independence. Therefore, while the upper ruling class uses sectarianism as a tool of control to maintain their position, the working classes abide by the sectarian rules of the game in order to access welfare and protection or to avoid sanctions. 2 is: Allow other people to form their own conscience and follow it. Following the end of the Iran-Iraq war (1988) and the death of Ayatollah Khomeini (1989) tensions gradually subsided and relations improved. Unfortunately, political sectarianism is only going to get worse. The resulting poisonous political mix could degenerate into inter-communal violence and ethnic cleansing similar to the conflicts in former Yugoslavia and Lebanon. Watching some of the footage from America yesterday has brought to mind the famous 1980 Scottish Cup Final commentary by Archie McPherson. ( Log Out / 9-28. 0000006277 00000 n But until a serious challenger emerges, with a compelling vision of an alternative political reality and the organizational capacity to mobilize on a national scale, the foundations of political sectarianism will be weakened but will not yet crumble.
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