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(AP Photo/K.M. (CNN)The CNN Freedom Project has been reporting on modern slavery since 2011, but even now, one of the questions we're asked most often is: What is modern slavery? A new report on Friday, Oct. 9, 2020, estimates that 29 million women and girls are victims of modern slavery, exploited by practices including forced labor, forced marriage, debt-bondage and domestic servitude. Forrest said the face of modern slavery “has radically changed.”, “We’re seeing normalized exploitation in our economy in transnational supply chains and also in migration pathways,” she said. "Many children are forcibly abducted to be used as combatants. Modern forms of slavery can include debt bondage - being forced to work to pay off a debt - child slavery, forced marriage, domestic servitude and forced labour. There's no one universally accepted definition, but the one used by CNN is: "Slavery occurs when one person completely controls another person, using violence or the threat of violence to maintain that control, exploits them economically, pays them nothing and they cannot walk away.". And it's big business. It could be. Slavery has existed for thousands of years. Comments are subject to our community guidelines, which can be viewed, Here's what you need to know about anti-slavery day and how you can stop trafficking, Eight ‘slaves’ rescued and three people arrested in huge raid in Buckinghamshire, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). According to the Global Estimates of Modern Slavery and the US State Department, modern slavery comes in a number of forms: When someone has been forced into commercial sexual exploitation, or when they cannot leave, whether by physical restraint or violence or threat of violence to them or their family. ", It can include children being sold to fishermen to work on. Anti-Slavery Day, held annually on October 18, aims to raise awareness of human trafficking and modern slavery. Chaudhry). ANTI-Slavery Day, taking place today, aims to raise awareness of human trafficking and modern slavery across the UK. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. We pay for videos too. Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Walk Free defines modern slavery “as the systematic removal of a person’s freedom, where one person is exploited by another for personal or financial gain,” she said. When someone is forced, coerced or tricked into providing labor, and they cannot leave. They can be isolated, with no protection against abusive treatment -- which can include violence. Sometimes, workers are charged recruitment fees by an agent, other times they have to pay off a loan. Nonetheless, it's thought that there are more slaves today than at any time in history. At least 15 million people globally are living in a forced marriage, in a situation where "they have lost their sexual autonomy" and often are providing labor, according to the ILO. UNITED NATIONS -- A new report estimates that 29 million women and girls are victims of modern slavery, exploited by practices including forced labor, forced marriage, debt-bondage and domestic servitude. It was created by the Anti-Slavery Day Act which was introduced by Anthony Steen CBE, who is now the chair of the Human Trafficking Foundation. “The world’s most vulnerable people have been pushed even further into this practice of modern slavery because of COVID-19.”, She said the estimate of women and girls in modern slavery is conservative because it doesn’t account for what’s happened during the pandemic, which has seen “sharp increases of forced and child marriage and exploited work conditions around the world.". The campaign urges an end to child and forced marriage, which 136 countries have yet to criminalize. Walk Free defines modern slavery “as the systematic removal of a person’s freedom, where one person is exploited by another for personal or financial gain,” she said. Slavery has existed for thousands of years. According to Unseen UK, there are several signs of modern slavery, including: If you believe someone is being trafficked you should call 999 straight away or report suspicions of trafficking by calling 101 or visiting your local police station. Find out more at cnn.com/myfreedom. Despite modern slavery being an issue that had been tackled across the world for decades, the report noted that the UK had tended to “ask others to … Globally, modern slavery is worth around. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. Signs of physical or psychological abuse, appearing malnourished, unkempt, anxious, perhaps with untreated injuries, Isolation, rarely allowed to travel alone and appearing to be under the control of others, Poor living conditions, for example, being kept in dirty, cramped or overcrowded accommodation and/or living and working at the same address, Having no ID documents, few personal possessions and always wearing the same clothes everyday, Unusual travel times such as being dropped or collected very early or very late at night, Those caught up in modern slavery may be reluctant to seek help, avoid eye contact and appear frightened. Forrest said Walk Free and the U.N.’s Every Woman Every Child program are launching a global campaign to demand action to eliminate modern slavery. Grace Forrest, co-founder of the Walk Free anti-slavery organization, said Friday that means one in every 130 women and girls is living in modern slavery today, more than the population of Australia.

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