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Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Religious and philosophical approaches may include in their concepts of the cos… [25] Aristole's geocentric model was also broadly acknowledged, along with his claim that the planets rotated but did not orbit. Or something like that. Early Europeans viewed the cosmos as a divinely created, spatially finite, bifurcated cosmos, divided into sublunary and superlunary realms. More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. [16], The Chinese believed that qi was the substance of all things in the cosmos and Earth, including inanimate matter, humans, ideas, emotions, celestial bodies and everything that exists or has existed;[19] and that it was qi condensing that created all the matter within the cosmos. The Chinese had a very complex astronomical understanding of the stars and the cosmos that influenced everything from their art and architecture to their myths and science. Religious and philosophical approaches may include in their concepts of the cosmos various spiritual entities or other matters deemed to exist outside our physical universe. The Indian cyclic model assumes the existence of countless island universes, which go through their own periods of development and destruction. [16] This idea was described by Joseph Needham as a cosmos that functioned similarly to a complex organism, with discernible patterns in an ever-changing structure. (2001). 3: the world, the universe; the circle of the earth, the earth; … The universe regarded as an orderly, harmonious whole. Dot friend of ours haf still too much Ego in his, They constituted another world and were as a play of superior beings on an exalted stage where was no reality such as black men might know as reality, where, like the phantoms of a dream, the white men moved and were as shadows cast upon the vast and mysterious curtain of the, 'A preposterous excrescence on the social, The bonds of the flesh had little part in my, Then there was a black-eyed restaurant waiter who was a theosophist, a union baker who was an agnostic, an old man who baffled all of them with the strange philosophy that WHAT IS IS RIGHT, and another old man who discoursed interminably about the, While he was wiser in natural philosophy than she, and could have given immediately the reason for woman's existence on the earth, nevertheless woman had no part in his, Surely, and long since, had they, too, trod the path on which man had so recently, by the calendar of the, As every season seems best to us in its turn, so the coming in of spring is like the creation of, Then he said again, `I want nothing,' and I knew that he meant that he was sufficient to himself, like a, a religion which offers a sense of the place of humanity in the cosmos, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Cosmos Institute of Mental Health & Behavioural Sciences. [24] Copernicus is said to have been inspired by the fecund sun deity of neoplatonic thought, which may have initially inspired his vision of a heliocentric universe.[16]. Learn a new word every day. Cosmos definition, the world or universe regarded as an orderly, harmonious system. Is such passages the Revised Version sometimes substitutes the word “earth.” (See Matthew 4:14; 13:38; Acts 17:24; etc.) These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'cosmos.' Greek/Hebrew Definitions Strong's #2889: kosmos (pronounced kos'-mos) probably from the base of 2865; orderly arrangement, i.e. The Chinese saw the Cosmos as empty, infinite, and intertwined with the Earth. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! When he wrote to friends for information in finishing "Cosmos," he asked for speedy answers, saying, "The dead ride fast.". having to do with the universe or outer space. Here we will briefly introduce some of the central concepts of the SM to provide the minimal background needed for the ensuing discussion.[15]. “as in the cell so in the universe”. [31] [32] Copernicus' work was not immediately published as it disagreed with Biblical teachings, and he feared his work would be rejected by Catholic officials. [2][3] The term became part of modern language in the 19th century when geographer–polymath Alexander von Humboldt resurrected the use of the word from the ancient Greek, assigned it to his five-volume treatise, Kosmos, which influenced modern and somewhat holistic perception of the universe as one interacting entity[4][5]. Objects above the lunar disc were believed to be stable, with heavenly bodies believed to be made out of a refined substance called "quintessence". This put the Earth at the center of the universe, with the sun and other planets revolving around the earth in an epicyclic orbit. The first (N.T. Define cosmos. In Christian theology, the word is sometimes used synonymously with aion[11] to refer to "worldly life" or "this world" or "this age" as opposed to the afterlife or world to come, although "aion/aeon" is also at times used in a more other-worldly sense as the eternal plane of the divine [12], The 1870 book Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology noted[7], The book The Works of Aristotle (1908, p. 80 Fragments) mentioned[13], Physical cosmology has achieved a consensus Standard Model (SM), based on extending the local physics governing gravity and the other forces to describe the overall structure of the universe and its evolution. [16], It is generally known that the Indians believed in a cyclic universe. cosmos synonyms, cosmos pronunciation, cosmos translation, English dictionary definition of cosmos. We may spend much of our time poring over data and digging into the language of math and physics to describe the cosmos, but we also get the unique opportunity to travel to some of the darkest corners of the world for our research. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). an anxiety disorder in which patients are driven to repeat the same act, such as washing their hands, over and over again, usually for many hours. It's free and takes five seconds. There are other Ferdinandos, and other Cosmos,—all grand-ducal and pater-patrial, as Medici should be. the natural physical world including plants and animals and landscapes etc. yat pinḍe tad brahmṇḍe, Sign up. Most notably, Copernicus claimed that the sun was the stationary center of the universe. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The most popular of these beliefs was the Xuan Ye theory, the astronomical view of the cosmos as an infinite space with floating pieces of condensed vapor. What does 'poke' refer to in the expression 'pig in a poke'. After their creation by God, these spheres did not change except for their rotation above the Earth. In a number of passages it means the round planet earth on which man has his existence. How to use cosmos in a sentence. Send us feedback. See Cosmos. We Asked, You Answered. Absentee Ballot vs. Mail-In Ballot: Is There A Difference? Whether you're a student, an educator, or a lifelong learner, Vocabulary.com can put you How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Name that government! I had no more part in her cosmos than in that of any woman whose photograph I might have admired in a miscellaneous collection. It's free and takes five seconds. This is expressed in the famous sentence-. See more. The universe, especially when considered as an orderly and harmonious whole. The term was too often vulgarly misused in Mrs. Tilney's cosmos to excite anticipation. the arrangement of the stars, 'the heavenly hosts', as the ornament of the heavens. Physical cosmology (often simply described as 'cosmology') is the scientific study of the universe, from the beginning of its physical existence. The universe’s contraction recharges the energy field, which heats up the cosmos and vaporizes its atoms. [20] This was inconsistent with the Aristotelian concepts that nature would not contain a vacuum, and that infinity could only be a divine attribute. Hawking, S.W. The philosopher Pythagoras first used the term cosmos (Ancient Greek: κόσμος) for the order of the universe. This model is based on bold extrapolations of existing theories—applying general relativity, for example, at length scales 14 orders of magnitude larger than the those at which it has been tested—and requires several novel ingredients, such as dark matter and dark energy. Cosmology is a branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of the universe, a theory or doctrine describing the natural order of the universe. The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory. Our particular cosmos, the observable universe, is generally capitalized as the Cosmos. The Universe Has Made Almost All the Stars It Will Ever Make - Issue 89: The Dark Side, How Life Could Continue to Evolve - Issue 88: Love & Sex, A new Galileo biography draws parallels to today’s science denialism, Big Bounce Simulations Challenge the Big Bang, Laniakea: The Milky Way’s Place in the Heavens, The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 1, Issue 2, December, 1857. In physical cosmology, the uncapitalized term cosmic signifies a subject with a relationship to the universe, such as 'cosmic time' (time since the Big Bang), 'cosmic rays' (high energy particles or radiation detected from space), and 'cosmic microwave background' (microwave radiation detectable from all directions in space). It is used in at least three different ways. The conception of cyclicity is taken to be recursive. This idea is related to three other beliefs: (i), time is endless and space has infinite extension; (ii), earth is not the center of the universe; and (iii), laws govern all development, including the creation and destruction of the universe. There was both a pattern and a randomness to the cosmos. It draws on the fundamental theories of physics — thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and special and general relativity — and on several branches of philosophy -- philosophy of physics, philosophy of science, metaphysics, philosophy of mathematics, and epistemology. For an early exposition of these astronomical and cosmological ideas, one may like to read al-Bīrūnī’s classic history of Indian science, composed in 1030 AD, and for an even earlier, popular, view of Indian ideas, one may consult the great Vedantic text called the Yoga Vāsiṣṭha (YV), which at 32,000 shlokas is one of the longest books in world literature.

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