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[114]  The OFPRA must also communicate its decision, whether it is positive or negative, to the prefect of the asylum seeker’s place of residence. The principal government body in charge of processing and evaluating asylum applications is the Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA, French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons). [19] Some scholars criticised the changing of laws brought a new trend that would end the liberal-like asylum policy of France,[20] but an announcement by French parliament also stressed that it is reasonable that the entry criteria of asylum seekers and immigrants is within the area that could be changed by administrative measures. [91]  This registration document does not authorize the applicant to travel within the European Union. gouv.fr/Asile/Appel-a-projets-concernant-la-creation-de-4000-places-d-hebergement-d-urgence-pour-demandeurs-d-asile-de-type-AT-SA, archived at https://perma.cc/2DCN-2BG2.Â. [40] Le droit d’asile: Les acteurs de la politique d’asile [Asylum Rights: The Actors of Asylum Policy], Ministère de l’intérieur [Ministry of the Interior] (Nov. 2, 2015), http://www.immigration.interieur.gouv.fr/Asile/Le-droit-d-asile/Les-acteurs-de-la-politique-d-asile, archived at https://perma.cc/KS5S-7JK4. The following procedure applies for the asylum seeker who is already on French territory, either because he/she entered France illegally, because he/she was granted the temporary visa described above, or because he/she entered France on the basis of another visa or stay permit (student visa, tourist visa, etc.). L711-2, http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000 006147794&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070158&dateTexte=20160105, archived at https://perma.cc/SUD6-DKN7. In November, Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced a 69 percent increase in antisemitic attacks in the first nine months of 2018 compared to 2017. [54]  This will allow the asylum seeker to enter France, and then submit an application for asylum from within France. [53] La procédure de demande d’asile: Demander l’asile de l’étranger [The Asylum Procedure: Requesting Asylum from Abroad], Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides [French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons], https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/fr/asile/la-procedure-de-demande-d-asile/demander-l-asile-de-l-etranger (last visited Jan. 11, 2016), archived at https://perma.cc/E8S9-7H86. L221-1, http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=D199AE2484D531EFB 029FBE89976DAA9.tpdila07v_1?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006147751&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070158&dateTexte=20160112, archived at https://perma.cc/LJ6L-5L4M. Immigration—notably, how to reduce it—was chief among them. He and six others clung to a wooden section of the boat and managed to stay afloat. 4) If it exists, the current dwelling address of the applicant in France.[6]. Alfatih fled Sudan when he was a child. 93-325 DC du 13 août 1993 [Decision No. His government has accused some asylum seekers of engaging in what it describes as “medical tourism” by seeking treatment for serious medical conditions in French hospitals. [72]  Examples of such cases include situations where an appeal does not bring up any serious argument to reverse the OFPRA’s decision, the appeal must be rejected as being procedurally defective, or the appeal must be rejected because it does not fall within the CNDA’s jurisdiction. L314-11, http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=C2B4 CE7D211A43A8E7194C1680EFFB3A.tpdila23v_3?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006180202&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070158&dateTexte=20160106, archived at https://perma.cc/2FEA-XUD2, art. [45]  Before any potential deduction or supplementation, the basic benefit is €6.80 (approximately US$7.37) per day for a single person, to be paid at the end of each month. In particular, the report, entitled Desperate Journeys, details how the death rate has increased for people crossing the Mediterranean and stresses how people like Alfatih have had to face increased dangers of kidnapping and torture for ransom, and the threat from traffickers even before facing the deadliest sea crossing in the world. Mix in a good dose of optimism. “They help us a lot. Up to 2018, according to OFPRA's statistics, nearly 122,743 persons have been registered as asylum seekers residing in France. [69]  One of the two assistants in each judging section is nominated by the UNHCR. Since 1946, asylum seekers heading for France experienced an increasing trend with the need for recovering the economy. [4], The number of people seeking asylum in France experienced a significant raise after the 1970s. Then, applicants can formally apply for asylum status. interieur.gouv.fr/Asile/Les-droits-des-beneficiaires-d-une-protection/L-integration, archived at https://perma.cc/M27D-87E2. [26]  All the other requirements (such as being of good moral conduct and character; having no criminal record; demonstrating that he/she is integrated into French society; and that he/she has sufficient knowledge of the French language, history, culture, and values)[27] appear to generally apply, however, except that a further simplification is provided for elderly refugees.  Political refugees and stateless persons who are over seventy years of age and who have resided in France for at least fifteen years may be naturalized without having to demonstrate knowledge of the French language. [31], China and the International Refugee Protection Regime: Past, Present, and Potentials, Further rights of seeking asylum in France, Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, "PREAMBLE TO THE CONSTITUTION OF 27 OCTOBER 1946", "Refugee population by country or territory of asylum | Data", "Refugee status, subsidiary protection, and the right to be granted asylum under EC law, María-Teresa Gil-Bazo", "European Court of Human Rights condemns France over 'inhuman' living conditions for asylum-seekers", "Registration of the asylum application - France | Asylum Information Database", "Asylum Seekers, Violence and Health: A Systematic Review of Research in High-Income Host Countries", "Record 1.3 Million Sought Asylum in Europe in 2015", "France - 2018 Resettlement Handbook Country Chapter", "Implications of the Conseil Constitutionnel's Immigration and Asylum Decision of August 1993", "France opposes introduction of migrant quotas", "Hollande's refugee policy divides French right", "Hollande opens French doors to refugees despite opposition", "Macron announces plan to process asylum applications in Libya", "France: Asylum and immigration reform codifies stricter conditions | Asylum Information Database", "Marine Le Pen's Front National makes political gains after Paris attacks", "France has had more than its share of terrorist attacks.

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