Insights

Meriwether Lewis (1774-1809) – Explorer, soldier, and public administrator, Lewis was best known for his role as the leader of the Corps of Discovery, whose mission was to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase. The next year, he joined Jefferson Blackwell in a fur trading partnership and they soon began operations in the upper Rocky Mountains. In 1841, he sold out his interest in Fort Vasquez and soon met up with Jim Bridger. – Frontiersman and Army Scout, Hatcher was born in Botetourt County, Virginia in about 1812. Captain John Smith (1580-1631) – An English soldier, explorer, admiral, and author, Smith established the first permanent English settlement in North America at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. Russel Farnham (1784-1832) – Explorer and fur trader, Farnham was an agent of John Jacob Astor’s American Fur Company. American Explorers. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Jim Bridger (1804–1881):Hired in 1822, Jim Bridger joined the Ashley-Henry fur trading company and began to explore the Yellowstone region. Bridger helped build the first fur trading post on the Yellowstone River and is known as the first Anglo to see the Great Salt Lake. He also established the oldest European settlement in Puerto Rico and discovered the Gulf Stream. William Bent (1809-1869) – One of the famous Bent brothers who helped “open the West,” by building Bent’s Fort in Colorado in 1833. Marcelino Baca (1808?-1862) – Born in New Mexico in about 1808, Baca was a 19th-century fur trader. In 1844, he went to Ohio, where he wrote the book Scenes in the Rocky Mountains. He went to work for the American Fur Company, though he was said to have hated Indians, a strange attitude given his occupation. He was “a gentleman by all four descents,” and had recently been created by the Emperor, a knight of the order of Santiago. North West Company (1779-1821) – A Canadian based fur company, the competition with Hudson’s Bay Company was so fierce it caused armed conflicts and they were forced by the British authorities, to merge with Hudson’s Bay Company in 1821. They arrived at the Green River Rendezvous in Wyoming in July. Captain Alonso Alvarez de Pineda (1494-1520) – A Spanish explorer and map-maker, Pineda and his crew were probably the first Europeans in Texas, claiming it for Spain. Soon, however, three more trading posts were established in the region and the competition became fierce. They were the first to trade with the Arapaho and Cheyenne tribes in any volume. Along the way, he noticed “a small blue cloud” in the distance. Pierre (Luis) Louis Vasquez (1798-1868) – Born in St. Louis, Missouri on October 3, 1798, Luis Vasquez (later called Louis) grew up to become a fur trapper and trader, receiving his first license to trade with the Pawnee Indians. Etienne Veniard de Bourgmont (1679-1734) – Bourgmont was a French explorer who documented his travels on the Missouri and Platte Rivers in North America and made the first European maps of these areas in the early 18th century. In 1836, he went to work for the American Fur Company and later traded for other firms in the Upper Missouri River country. Lucien B. Maxwell – (1818-1875) – The owner of the largest land grant in American History, a friend of Kit Carson, and a frontier scout and guide, Maxwell, who has been called the “Emporer of the Old West,” died in poverty in New Mexico. He later became a merchant in Santa Fe, New Mexico. ?-1823) – A trapper for the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, nothing is known of Talbot’s early life However when William Henry Ashley called for “one hundred young men” to ascend the Missouri River to trap beaver in 1922, Talbot responded. He was also the first European to reach North Dakota and the upper Missouri River. William Henry Vanderburgh (1800-1832)  – Born at Vincennes, Indiana, he grew up to attend West Point but did not graduate. In 1827, he was part of Sylvestre Pratte’s party trapping in the Colorado mountains. A native of Taos, New Mexico, Baca first learned beaver trapping while accompanying American groups, as the Spanish government required Mexican citizens to accompany any foreign commercial operation. First man to traverse/explore, and map the San Juan, Escalante, and Colorado rivers especially through the rugged and unforgiving terrain of Glen Canyon and the Grand Canyon. The Norse Expeditions to America … Joaquin Antoine Leroux (1810-1881) – Also known as Watkins Leroux, Antoine was a celebrated 19th-century mountain man, scout, and trail guide based in New Mexico. Pierre Didier Papin (1798-1853) – Born at St. Louis, Missouri on March 7, 1798, he grew up to work for the American Furn Company. For the next four years, he worked out of Fort Hall, Idaho and married a Umatilla Indian woman. In 1867, he moved to Oregon, where he spent the rest of his life. At the age of 21 he traveled west to St. Louis, Missouri where, in 1833, he went to work for William Sublette and Robert Campbell and accompanied them on an expedition of the Rocky Mountains. He died in St. Louis, Missouri on May 31, 1861. Lamont became a partner in Powell Lamont & Co., which bought and sold to the Arkansas Valley and Santa Fe market. He would eventually become city marshal of Fort Worth, Texas in 1873 and late that year, its first chief of police. After the fur trade in the American Southwest declined, Baca trapped in the northern Rocky Mountains, and eventually settled near Pueblo, Colorado. In the early 1840s, he worked as a hunter at Bent’s Fort and later served as a guide for John C. Fremont on treks to Oregon and California. Good relationships with Indians and interpreters, notably French Canadian Toussaint Charbonneau and his Shoshone wife Sacagawea, were critical to their survival and success. Along with his brother, he joined the Bean-Sinclair trapping party at Fort Smith, Arkansas in 1830. In 1838, he settled in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. Juan de Onate (1550?-1626) – A Spanish conquistador who established the colony of New Mexico for Spain and became New Mexico’s first governor. John David Albert (1810-1899) – John David Albert was a mountain man who made his way west from Pennsylvania and was friends with other important frontiersmen of the time including Jim Baker and Charles Autobees. There, Fink killed Bill Carpenter in a “game,” the two were fond of playing shooting cups of whiskey off each others heads. Here you can find the tales of their great discoveries – from the famous journey of Lewis and Clark to the unexplored land of the American northwest, to the Neil Armstrong’s first landing on the moon. On January 10, 1814, he and several other trappers along the Boise River, were killed by Snake Indians. 2. However, when he grew up, he went west and was in Taos, New Mexico by 1825. In later became an Indian agent for the Pottawatomie tribe at Council Bluffs in 1838, but by 1843, was once again acting as a guide. Francois Auguste Chardon (1795-1848) – A fur trader, Chardon fought in the Battle of New Orleans, the final major battle of the War of 1812. When he grew up, he headed west and was in St. Louis, Missouri about 1835. Trapping with his brother-in-law, Médard des Groseilliers, their furs were confiscated when it was found they didn’t have a license. Prewett remained in the mountains until 1837 when he became a partner in Fort Davy Crockett at Brown’s Hole, Colorado. He was stationed for many years at Fort Pierre. He set out for New Mexico in 1826 on the Santa Fe Trail, where he started trapping expeditions throughout the West. He joined the Missouri Fur Company in 1820 and was soon trapping on the Yellowstone River. 1. He often worked as an interpreter in the vicinity of Fort Robinson, Nebraska. Your email address will not be published. Later that same year, he joined William Wolfskill on a trapping expedition to California. Comancheros (1780s-1874) – An ethnically mixed group of New Mexican traders who made their living by trading with the Comanche, Kiowa, and other Plains tribes in the late 18th and 19th centuries mostly in northeastern New Mexico and West Texas. Ceran St. Vrain (1802-1870) – Trader, frontiersman, businessman, and soldier, St. Vrain established Bent’s Fort, Colorado along with William and Charles Bent. Captain Juan Bautista de Anza II (1736-1788) – A Mexican-born trailblazer and explorer, de Anza was the first person of European descent to establish an overland trail from Mexico to the northern Pacific coast of California. Born in Fayette County, Pennsylvania in 1775, Andrew Henry became a fur trader and in 1809 joined with Manuel Lisa, Jean Pierre Choteau and William Clark to found the Missouri Fur Company. In 1848, he returned to California, where he lived for a time, before returning to Oregon in about 1862. In 1846, Vasquez returned to St. Louis, where he married a widow by the name Narcissa Land Ashcraft. Alexander Culbertson (1809-1879) – Fur trader and diplomat, Alexander Culbertson was born at Chambersburg, Pennsylvania on May 20, 1809. Fray Marcos de Niza(1495?-1558) – A Franciscan priest who is said to have traveled to the fabled “Seven Golden Cities of Cibola” in what is now the western part of New Mexico. Robert “Doc” Newell (1807-1869) – A trapper, trader and frontier doctor, he became a politician in Oregon. Traveling to England, they found the support and the Hudson’s Bay Company was founded in 1670. Boone then claimed land in Kentucky, renaming it Boonesborough. He later became an English citizen in 1687 and wrote the accounts of his voyages. He would also become a Texas Ranger, and fought in the Mexican-American War, and the Civil War. The Chouteaus – Early French traders and trappers who operated west of St. Louis, Missouri in the latter part of the 1700s and early 1800s. Antoine Godin (1805?-1836) – A Canadian fur trapper and explorer, who is most noted for the public murder of a Gros Ventre chief which led to the Battle of Pierre’s Hole in Idaho. Hudson’s Bay Company (1670-present) – Chartered on May 2, 1670, the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) is the oldest commercial corporation in North America and is one of the oldest in the world. Afterward, he worked as a railroad contractor. In the summer of 1863, he was sent to take charge of Fort Galpin at the mouth of the Milk River in present-day South Dakota. He was badly wounded by Southern Ute Indians and while trying to recover with Cheyenne Indian friends, they put an end to his misery on August 15, 1842. Jedediah Strong Smith (1799-1831) – A hunter, trapper, fur trader and explorer of the Rocky Mountains, the west coast, and the southwest during the nineteenth century.

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