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(Maine has two congressional districts and Nebraska has three.). Do all of a state’s electoral votes go to one candidate? For that, we turn to the Electoral College. It causes the elections to focus on swing states such as Florida and Ohio. The United States is a republic of states and each state should be able to apportion its electorates as it sees fit. For some of us, the Electoral College process (and its outcome) may seem a bit shocking. In 2008, CNN projected Barack Obama as the winner of the presidential election after the then-senator skyrocketed from 220 electoral votes to 297 votes after results from some Western states, including California, came in. Has anyone ever won the electoral vote while losing the popular vote? You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. The Electoral College and Popular Vote Explained. By Jillian Seigel, RepresentUs. The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College system as a compromise between having the president elected by Congress and having the president elected by the popular vote of qualified citizens. The electoral votes are officially counted in a joint session of Congress. Share Tweet Email. New York and Florida have 29 apiece. Texas is next, with 38. Listen to a recorded reading of this page. Here’s how it works. There’s even an insulting name for an elector who does so: a “faithless elector.”, But faithless electors have never affected the final result of any presidential election. Some votes count more than others. Es wird im zweiten Artikel der Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten beschrieben und besteht aus zurzeit 538 Wahlleuten, die im Rahmen der Präsidentschaftswahlen von den 50 Bundesstaaten sowie dem Bundesdistrikt entsandt werden. In every state except two, the party that wins the popular vote gets to send all of its electors to the state capital in December. (The word “college” in this case simply refers to an organized body of people engaged in a common task.). Each state gets a certain amount of electoral votes based on the number of combined Senators and Representatives they have in Congress. The Electoral College is a group of people that elects the president and the vice president of the United States. It takes at least 270 electoral votes to win the presidency. In the 2000 U.S. presidential election, for example, more Americans voted for Gore, but Bush actually won the presidency because he was awarded the majority of Electoral College votes. Got it? In 1876, Samuel Tilden had more popular support than Rutherford B. Hayes, but lost the electoral vote. The Electoral College is an important and often controversial process by which the United States selects the president every four years.

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