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They then built another at Shechem. tan (sə-măr′ĭ-tn) n. 1. [citation needed] In Modern Hebrew, the Samaritans are called Hebrew: שומרונים‎‎, romanized: Shomronim, which would appear to simply mean 'inhabitants of Samaria'. According to Josephus, Sanballat, with the sanction of Alexander the Great, built a temple for the Samaritans on Mt. However, the Samaritan text speaks of the place where God has chosen to establish His name, and Samaritans identify it as Mount Gerizim, making it the focus of their spiritual values. Toward the mountain, even after the temple on it had fallen, wherever they were they directed their worship. Like other non-Muslims in the empire, such as Jews, Samaritans were often considered to be People of the Book. Returning exiles considered the Samaritans to be non-Israelites and, thus, not fit for this religious work. Non-Jewish Iraqis were not sampled in this study; however, mitochondrial lineages of Jewish communities tend to correlate with their non-Jewish host populations, unlike paternal lineages which almost always correspond to Israelite lineages. 677), the king of Assyria, brought from Babylon and other places and settled in the cities of Samaria, instead of the original inhabitants whom Sargon (B.C. They, however, do not refer to themselves as Yehudim (Jews), the standard Hebrew name for Jews. Both Jewish and Samaritan religious leaders taught that it was wrong to have any contact with the opposite group, and neither was to enter the other's territories or even to speak to the other. General Editor. They relocated to the mountain itself near the Israeli settlement Har Brakha as a result of violence during the First Intifada (1987–1990). The rebuilding of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem took several decades. Zertal, Adam (1989). Rabbi Meir: No! The Joshua-Marhiv family belongs to Haplogroup J-M267 (formerly "J1"), while the Danafi and Tsedakah families belong to haplogroup J-M172 (formerly "J2"), and can be further distinguished by the M67 SNP—the derived allele of which has been found in the Danafi family—and the PF5169 SNP found in the Tsedakah family. [51], According to historian Lawrence Schiffman, throughout the Persian Period, Judeans and Samaritans fought periodically with one another. [45] Chronicles makes no mention of an Assyrian resettlement. [15], The Samaritans are adherents of Samaritanism, a religion closely related to Judaism. 21.[31][32][33][34][35][36]. They elected a Justa (or Justasa/Justasus) as their king and moved to Caesarea, where a noteworthy Samaritan community lived. Ancestrally, Samaritans claim descent from the tribe of Ephraim and tribe of Manasseh (two sons of Joseph) as well as from the Levites,[1] who have links to ancient Samaria (now constituting the majority of the territory known as the West Bank) from the period of their entry into Canaan, while some Orthodox Jews suggest that it was from the beginning of the Babylonian captivity up to the Samaritan polity under the rule of Baba Rabba. I repopulated Samaria/Samerina more than before. About B.C. [citation needed], This period is considered as something of a golden age for the Samaritan community, the population thought to number up to a million. There is a six-month trial period before officially joining the Samaritan community to see whether this is a commitment that the woman would like to take. At this time the Children of Israel split into three factions. Most of the former may be traced back to a common ancestor in what is today identified as the paternally inherited Israelite high priesthood (Cohanim) with a common ancestor projected to the time of the Assyrian conquest of the kingdom of Israel."[14]. [77] This grew to 745 in 2011, 751 in 2012, 756 in 2013, 760 in 2014, 777 in 2015, 785 in 2016, 796 in 2017, 810 in 2018 and 820 in 2019.[1]. By the late 1950s, around 100 Samaritans left the West Bank for Israel under an agreement with the Jordanian authorities in the West Bank. [83] He mentioned the name of several Palestinian Muslim families as having Samaritan origins, including the Al-Amad, Al-Samri, Buwarda and Kasem families, who protected Samaritans from Muslim persecution in the 1850s. From the strict administration of the Law in Jerusalem malcontents found their way to the freer atmosphere of Samaria. Samaritans claim they are Israelite descendants of the Northern Israelite tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, who survived the destruction of the Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) by the Assyrians in 722 BCE.

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