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The group was formed in 2003 by a small group of like minded people who were already involved in researching the history of the Armagh area and wanted a forum to pursue their interest. After the Battle of the Yellow Ford in 1598, the routed English army took refuge at Armagh before surrendering to Hugh O'Neill. He was attacked with a grenade as he walked along Market Street and later died of his wounds. You will receive a welcome message from the list administrator. Co Armagh Armagh Market House was built in 1815 as a two-storey five-bay building, and is currently used as a library. This was part of the Archbishop’s plan to have a university in the city. Perhaps one of the more well known of the buildings is the former women's prison. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). (2001), 14,577; (2011) 14,749. Corrections? His son, High King Áed Findliath, had a house at Armagh. Armagh Athletics Club was founded in 1969. [30] The surrounding townlands remained as separate units and they were eventually built upon too. Education. [28] It is especially rich in 17th- and 18th-century books in English, including Dean Jonathan Swift's own copy of the first edition of his Gulliver's Travels with his manuscript corrections. Turn off signature files and place NO text in the message body except for the word subscribe. The Armagh church building was destroyed in 2004 after being hit by a truck. The church at Armagh looked to both the Airthir and neighbouring Uí Néill for patronage. History elements History of the Archdiocese St Patrick and the Saints Shrines and places of Pilgrimage Former Archbishops of Armagh History Corner Heritage. [9], After Christianity spread to Ireland, the pagan sanctuary was converted into a Christian one, and Armagh became the site of an important church and monastery. There were 54 households, out of which 24.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.1% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no male present, and 24.1% were non-families. In May 1642, following several rebel defeats and massacres by settlers elsewhere, the rebels in Armagh seized the settlers' property and set fire to the town.[16]. On Census day (27 March 2011) there were 14,777 people living in Armagh (5871 households), accounting for 0.82% of the NI total,[5] representing an increase of 1.3% on the Census 2001 population of 14,590. In late prehistoric times and at the dawn of history, Armagh was an important populated area in Ulster. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... St. Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh city and district, N.Ire. The Armagh Ancestry project, carried out by The Irish Genealogy Hub team, began in 2011 and the society will continue to research and publish historical documents online as long as our dedicated team of volunteers are available to do so. It was opened as the County Museum in 1937. During the Irish Rebellion of 1641, many British settlers fled to Armagh cathedral for safety. There were 59 housing units at an average density of 1,036.7 per square mile (379.7/km²). This name was later anglicised as Ardmagh,[7][8] which eventually became Armagh. St. Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh (Roman Catholic), St. Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh (Church of Ireland), Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme, City status in the United Kingdom § Ireland and Northern Ireland, List of smallest cities in the United Kingdom, Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840, Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon District Council, List of localities in Northern Ireland by population, "Census 2011 Population Statistics for Armagh Settlement", Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, "Inventing and reinventing the modern city: the 2012 city status competition in the United Kingdom", "Census 2001 Usually Resident Population: KS01 (Settlements) - Table view", "Welcome to Southern Regional College – Further and Higher Education", "Armagh train disaster remembered 125 years on", "Kennedy has rail hopes for Armagh line restoration", "Ireland's Teardrop – the Last of the Auld Country", 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2061636, "Cinematographer Seamus McGarvey Public Interview", "Merlin: a new 13-part drama series on BBC One", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armagh&oldid=983720405, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Tullyelmer (originally Tullyelmaine, possibly from, Lisanally (formerly Liosconalia, possibly from. [6] Like Navan, it too was named after the goddess Macha: Ard Mhacha, meaning "Macha's height". According to tradition, when Christianity spread to Ireland during the mid-400s, Armagh became the island’s “ecclesiastical capital”, as Saint Patrick established his principal church there. [21] Armagh lost the status with the abolition of its city corporation by the Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840 after it was deemed ineffective and unrepresentative of its population. T he Observatory was opened in 1790 by Archbishop Robinson and The Planetarium was opened in 1968 through the efforts of Director Eric Lindsay. [11] The Book of Armagh was produced in the monastery in the early 9th century and contains some of the oldest surviving specimens of Old Irish. "[7], Armagh is located at 40°27′13″N 79°1′50″W / 40.45361°N 79.03056°W / 40.45361; -79.03056 (40.453549, -79.030500).[8]. [11], Following the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland, Armagh was attacked by Anglo-Normans led by Philip de Worcester in 1185 and by John de Courcy in 1189. streets, the article is entitled Chapel Lane of the Past. The Ulster Railway linked Armagh with Belfast in 1848 and Monaghan in 1858. ), "Armagh-Seward Presbyterian Church observes 50th anniversary of merger", "Indiana County (Dates of incorporation of municipalities)", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses", "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armagh,_Pennsylvania&oldid=982376908, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 October 2020, at 19:19. The area was later ravaged by Anglo-Norman and also Danish (841) invaders, but they made no permanent settlements. Together with part of the district of Newry and Mourne, it forms the Newry & Armagh constituency for elections to the Westminster Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly. Armagh is one of the few cities in the world which is home to two cathedrals of the same name. The leader of the Irish, Sir Phelim O’ Neill, who lived at nearby Caledon, negotiated a peaceful surrender of Armagh and appointed a resident, Thady Crawly, as sovereign of the town. Armagh city was the seat of County Armagh, which ceased to exist as an administrative unit in 1973 but continues to retain a traditional identity. Muirchú writes that a pagan chieftain named Dáire would not let Patrick build a church on the hill of Ard Mhacha, but instead gave him lower ground to the east. In 1586 the English military commander, Sir Henry Bagnel, described it as ‘a small village, having the church and other friaries there, for the most part broken and defaced. Armagh Armagh City Football Club, which plays in the NIFL Championship is the main association football club, and the City of Armagh Rugby Club is the local rugby club. Turn off signature files and place NO text in the message body except for the word subscribe. The former district of Armagh was located south of Lough (lake) Neagh and bordered by the former districts of Dungannon to the northwest, Craigavon to the northeast, Banbridge to the east, Newry and Mourne to the southeast, and the Republic of Ireland to the southwest. The hill fort of Ard Mhacha, around which modern Armagh city developed, became important in the 4th century. Location of Armagh in Indiana County, Pennsylvania. County Armagh Heritage Centre It was influential in the development of a 'two-community' narrative in Ulster which was important in the Ulster Unionist campaign during the Third Home Rule Crisis. Armagh was incorporated as a borough in March 1613. "Gravestone Inscriptions in Sandy Hill Graveyard, Armagh City". For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.1 males. Armagh Ancestry Records on this web page This page is laid out in the following format. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 42 English Street Armagh’s capture by English (Protestant) forces in the 16th century was followed by the opening of a number of educational institutions, including a royal school (1627), a library, and an observatory (1765). According to Irish methology it was once the capital of Ulster, until it was abandoned during the 1st century. [26] Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon District Council presently holds the status on behalf of the city as there is no localised council body since the aforementioned districts were merged in 2015 as a result of local government reform. One day, Dáire's horses die after grazing on the church land. It gained added importance after St. Patrick made it his metropolitan see in the 5th century. There were 7.1% of families and 10.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including 20.0% of under eighteens and 6.9% of those over 64. Visit Us. In the borough the population was spread out, with 18.3% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The group was formed in 2003 by a small group of like minded people who were already involved in researching the history of the Armagh area and wanted a forum to pursue their interest. Armagh The front façade of the prison was built in the Georgian style, while the later development, based on the design of Pentonville (HM Prison), is Victorian. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. You will receive a welcome August 23, 2007 message from the list administrator. Data Collections. By the latter end of the centuary the Mall, the superb terraces of Charlemont place, Beresford Row, Observatory, the restoration of the cathedral and the buildings in its precincts including the library and County Infirmary had been completed by Archbishop Robinson and his architect, Thomas Cooley. Armagh (/ɑːrˈmɑː/ ar-MAH; Irish: Ard Mhacha, IPA: [ˌaɾd̪ˠ ˈwaxə], "Macha's height"[3]) is the county town of County Armagh and a city in Northern Ireland, as well as a civil parish. Include the word subscribe in the message body. .Ý Include the word subscribe in the message body. To subscribe send a new email to Welcome to Armagh Observatory and Planetarium **Armagh Observatory & Planetarium will re-open on Wednesday 28 October** Book Now. Updates? He described the town as ‘pillaged by the enemy and very inconvenient, as well as for himself and his train’, Map is published Courtesy of Cardinal O Fiaich Memorial Library and Archive, Armagh. It was Brian Boru that granted the plenary primatial right of ArmaghThe dissolution of the monasteries in and after the 1540s deprived Armagh of any significant status.

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