animals in the sahara desert and their adaptations
Comment document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ae8cfae03e6c0b100fafdae5c5b23bd0" );document.getElementById("d1decb9a8e").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These special adaptations help camels to go more than a week without water. So, it is not at all hard them to detect small predators, even in harsh environments. Apart from long ears, the thick, sand colored fur is another attractive feature of Fennec fox. They only come out at night for hunting. The desert monitor is a large, desert-dwelling species of lizard. Apart from the dromedary camel and goats, the desert hosts the highly feared deathstalker scorpion, the extremely venomous sand viper, the elegant and fierce cheetah, the graceful gazelles, the swift-footed red-necked ostrich and more. The Goitered Gazelle or black-tailed gazelle is a native of central Asia, south-western Pakistan, Iran and the Gobi desert. The color of their short fur changes with the seasons. It has a long body and robust, with sturdy limbs, and a long, powerful tail which can be used liked a whip in defence. They are vitally important for transportation, wool, milk and meat. They can withstand up to 49 degree Celsius without sweating. There are three types of jackals in the world. The thick fur of Fennec foxes also keeps their body cool in hot day hours and warm during cool nights. All Rights Reserved. Their diet mainly consists of rodents and lizards. Sadly, the horned viper is on the endangered list and the primary reason is the global changes in the environment. As they have a wide and flat hooves, it is easy for them to walks across the sand dunes of the Sahara desert. The movement of Ostriches on the Sahara desert is quite simple with the help of two-toed feet. Golden jackets have excellent night vision and acute sense of hearing and smelling. Based on strength to weight ratio, the dung beetle of the scarab is the strongest creature on earth. With fewer than 2,500 individuals of the rhim gazelle (Gazella leptoceros) left in the wild, this species has been declared to be endangered by IUCN. Their diet may also at times include eggs and plants. Both these adaptations help them survive the extreme heat of the desert. The single-humped camels found in the Sahara desert can store up to 36 kg of fat. The sand color of horned vipers helps them to easily camouflage with the desert environment. Another species of venomous viper, the Cerastes cerastes also live in the Sahara. But for camels, it is not at a problem. The potent hemotoxin produced by this viper kills its prey almost immediately. They can also drink up to 46 liters of water in less than 15 minutes. The desert monitor (Varanus griseus) is a carnivorous lizard species found in the Sahara Desert habitat. Thus, they can consume the dews form in their burrows. In 1986, the Arabian oryx was classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List, and in 2011, it was the first animal to revert to vulnerable status. Desert monitors also have salt glands that help them to prevent the water loss. We the team at TMW is highly concerned about the privacy of users of this site. They can sprint at maximum speed of 45 miles per hour. Ostriches also have very good eyesight and can turn their head in any direction. The deathstalker scorpion is one of the most poisonous creatures found in scrublands and deserts. The desert monitor is a species of the order Squamata found mainly in North Africa, Central and South Asia. These camels are highly adapted to survive in arid conditions and are mainly nocturnal in nature. The dung beetles also constitute a large percentage of scarab family. At first look, golden jackal resembles a small wolf. This animal is a cold-blooded creature and hence goes into hibernation from September to April. By doing so, they can conserve energy and can survive a long period without food. The species is native to Mauritania, Chad, and Niger. The Goitered Gazelle, which means ‘Full below the Throat’ has got its name because of the throat and neck parts that swell during some season. 70 mammalian species, 90 avian species, 100 species of reptiles, and several species of spiders, scorpions, and other smaller forms of life, call the Sahara Desert their home. Thus the sunrays get reflected away from their body. The dromedary camels were introduced to the Sahara desert around 200 A.D. Consisting over 300 different species, scarab beetle is one of the most diverse groups of insects in the world. Foxes belong to several genera of the family Canidae. Related: 10 Interesting Facts About The Sahara Desert. The extreme heat and lack of water of the Sahara is not matter for ostriches. Also, it can prove to be very dangerous for humans as it is very aggressive, and its venom is too toxic that can cause respiratory failure and death. The people of the Sahara also keep domesticated goats for milk and meat. Even though ostriches are flightless, they have very long and strong leg. The addax antelopes are highly adapted to live in the harsh desert conditions and can sustain themselves without water for indefinite periods of time. At a height of 2.5 m and weigh between 70-145 kg, the ostriches are the largest and heaviest bird in the world. The male is mostly black in colour but has white plumes in their wings and tail whereas females are mostly brown in colour. They have specialized adaptations to thrive in hot desert land like the Sahara. It is a carnivore reptile, feeding mainly on a wide range of vertebrates and invertebrates. However, adult falcons have thin, tapered wings, which enable them to fly at high speed and change direction rapidly. The desert monitors become active during the day. Thus, to outrun the predators become not so hard. They take refuge in burrows during the day, hunting and foraging primarily at night, when temperatures are lower. Camels are one of the species created by nature that carry extra fat to survive. These camels have been domesticated by the human settlers of the Sahara and are utilized for various purposes like transport and meat. Horned vipers also have a few natural predators. The most unique feature of Dromedary Camel is the fat stored hump. They are terrestrials with a flattened skull, upright triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail. Adaptations help desert animals to acquire and retain water, and to regulate body temperatures, which helps them to survive in the harsh conditions of the desert. During the next winter, the color will change to darker one. Dorcas gazelle is a desert dwelling antelope that found throughout the Sahara. They mainly found in savannas and deserts of West and Central Africa. In winter season the coat color will change to smoky gray and it keeps the body remain warm. However, this goitre is not due to the enlargement of its thyroid gland. This species can be sighted in many countries of sub-Saharan Africa. The camels also have exceptional ability in the prevention of water losses. Camel, most popularly known as the “Ship of the Desert”, has an excellent adaptability to desert areas they can easily carry an extra 200 pounds while walking 20 miles a day in the harsh desert. The deathstalker scorpion is found in the dry desert and arid areas of northern Africa and the Middle East, making its home under stones and in natural burrows. So that the deathstalker scorpions rely on water very rarely. The dromedary camel or the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius), is the second largest camel species after the Bactrian camels. In a single day, the desert monitors travels long distances in searching for food. The 6 inch long ears are most distinguishing attraction of Fennec fox. It is small and an endangered species of antelope. Sahara with its hyper-arid conditions, fierce winds, intense heat and temperature makes adaptability really a fascinating for both humans as well as for animals. The camels have been introduced to the Sahara desert back in 200 A.D and thereafter they are perfectly adapted to the harsh climate of Sahara Desert. These gazelles possess a pale coat color that reflects sunlight and enlarged hooves that allow them to walk smoothly in the desert sand. Fennec foxes also have extensive burrowing behavior. Sahara, as we all know is the world’s largest hot desert that covers the majority portion of North Africa.
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